Nepal’s Gen Z Protests: A Turning Point
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Background & Sparks of Unrest
On September 8, 2025, Nepal ignited in mass protests led by Gen Z—from Kathmandu to Pokhara and other cities—demanding an end to corruption and the government’s social media ban on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, X, and WhatsApp. The ban, enforced for regulatory reasons, was widely seen as a tool for censorship.
Escalation & Government Response
What began peacefully in locations such as Maitighar Mandala escalated quickly as protestors breached barricades and entered the parliament complex. In response, security forces used water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition.
At least 19 protesters were killed, and hundreds sustained injuries, with hospitals overwhelmed by the numbers.
Violence & Infrastructure Damage
Protesters set fire to government buildings, including Singha Durbar and the parliament. Riot conditions ensued across Kathmandu with arson, vandalism, and looting—a sign of deep-rooted frustration with entrenched corruption and nepotism.
Additionally, Tribhuvan International Airport was shut down, and several flights were diverted to Indian cities like Lucknow and Delhi.
Political Fallout
In the wake of the unrest, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned to help resolve the crisis.
The government lifted the social media ban the next day and launched an investigation into the deaths.
Still, protests continue, with demonstrators now demanding comprehensive political reforms—not merely a change in leadership.
Security & Aftermath
An indefinite curfew remains in place, with the Nepali Army deployed to restore order. Soldiers are guarding major sites, including the parliament, as the country braces for potential talks amid ongoing instability.
The protests mark one of the country’s most violent episodes in decades.
Summary Table (SEO-Friendly Highlights)
| Key Issue | Details |
|---|---|
| Protest Origin | Ban on 26 social media platforms + long-standing youth frustration |
| Casualties & Injuries | At least 19 dead, hundreds injured |
| Property Damage | Parliament, Singha Durbar, and official buildings torched or damaged |
| Political Outcome | PM resigned; social media ban lifted; investigation ordered |
| Security Measures | Army deployed, curfew imposed, airport closed |
| Ongoing Demands | Pressing for systemic political reform beyond leadership change |
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